Reputation · trust score
A transparent 0–100 signal. Every entity starts at a neutral baseline of 65; threat-intel blocklists, exposure, reverse-DNS, routing and allocation each adjust it up or down. Higher is more trustworthy.
- Baseline (neutral) 65
- Has a reverse-DNS (PTR) record +5
- Established allocation (11y) +3
- Trust score 73 / 100
Experimental · trust-vectors model v1.2.1 — a transparent heuristic, not a definitive verdict. How it works →
Ranges inside 103.48.31.176/31
| CIDR | IPs | Organization | ASN | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 103.48.31.176/32 | 1 | Home NOC Operators Group | AS59105 | JP |
| 103.48.31.177/32 | 1 | Home NOC Operators Group | AS59105 | PH |
Geolocation
All 2 IP addresses in 103.48.31.176/31
BGP Routing
Live BGP anomalies →Not announced as an exact prefix — covered by the announced supernet 103.48.31.0/24.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 103.48.31.176/31?
103.48.31.176/31 is a CIDR network block containing 2 IPv4 addresses (from 103.48.31.176 to 103.48.31.177). CIDR notation combines an IP address with a prefix length to define a range of addresses.
Who owns the 103.48.31.176/31 network?
The 103.48.31.176/31 range is allocated to Home NOC Operators Group and announced via AS59105 from Japan.
How many IP addresses are in 103.48.31.176/31?
103.48.31.176/31 contains exactly 2 usable IPv4 addresses. A /31 prefix length means 2 addresses are covered by this single routing entry.
