Reputation · trust score
A transparent 0–100 signal. Every entity starts at a neutral baseline of 65; threat-intel blocklists, exposure, reverse-DNS, routing and allocation each adjust it up or down. Higher is more trustworthy.
- Baseline (neutral) 65
- Long-established allocation (17y) +6
- Has a reverse-DNS (PTR) record +5
- Trust score 76 / 100
Experimental · trust-vectors model v1.1.0 — a transparent heuristic, not a definitive verdict. How it works →
Ranges inside 178.91.48.0/21
| CIDR | IPs | Organization | ASN | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.91.52.0/22 | 1.0K | JSC Kazakhtelecom | AS9198 | KZ |
| 178.91.48.0/23 | 512 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | AS9198 | KZ |
| 178.91.51.0/24 | 256 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | AS9198 | KZ |
| 178.91.50.128/25 | 128 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | AS9198 | KZ |
| 178.91.50.0/26 | 64 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | AS9198 | KZ |
| 178.91.50.96/27 | 32 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | AS9198 | KZ |
| 178.91.50.64/28 | 16 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | AS9198 | KZ |
| 178.91.50.88/29 | 8 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | AS9198 | KZ |
| 178.91.50.80/30 | 4 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | AS9198 | KZ |
| 178.91.50.84/30 | 4 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | AS9198 | KZ |
Geolocation
First 256 of 2,048 IP addresses in 178.91.48.0/21
BGP Routing
Live BGP anomalies →Not announced as an exact prefix — covered by the announced supernet 178.91.32.0/19.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 178.91.48.0/21?
178.91.48.0/21 is a CIDR network block containing 2,048 IPv4 addresses (from 178.91.48.0 to 178.91.55.255). CIDR notation combines an IP address with a prefix length to define a range of addresses.
Who owns the 178.91.48.0/21 network?
The 178.91.48.0/21 range is allocated to JSC Kazakhtelecom and announced via AS9198 from Kazakhstan.