Reputation · trust score
A transparent 0–100 signal. Every entity starts at a neutral baseline of 65; threat-intel blocklists, exposure, reverse-DNS, routing and allocation each adjust it up or down. Higher is more trustworthy.
- Baseline (neutral) 65
- Multiple-origin (MOAS) routing anomaly −12
- Trust score 53 / 100
Experimental · trust-vectors model v1.2.0 — a transparent heuristic, not a definitive verdict. How it works →
⚠ 7 MOAS prefixes — multiple origin ASNs detected
All MOAS anomalies →A previously stable prefix originated by AS43278 is now also announced by another ASN (MOAS — Multiple-Origin AS), detected from our RIPE RIS collectors. Often benign (anycast, multi-homing, or a recent transfer) — but it can signal a route leak or prefix hijack, so it's worth inspecting.
| Prefix | Origin ASNs | Last detected (UTC) |
|---|---|---|
| 185.189.255.0/24 | AS43278, AS214833 | 2026-07-23 20:23:41 |
| 170.168.20.0/24 | AS43278, AS214833 | 2026-07-23 20:23:41 |
| 195.18.27.0/24 | AS43278, AS214833 | 2026-07-23 09:53:28 |
| 185.207.214.0/24 | AS43278, AS214833 | 2026-07-22 23:23:24 |
| 91.192.93.0/24 | AS43278, AS214833 | 2026-07-22 23:23:24 |
| 80.242.59.0/24 | AS43278, AS214833 | 2026-07-22 23:23:24 |
| 5.42.211.0/24 | AS43278, AS214833 | 2026-07-22 23:23:24 |
Network profile
Source: PeeringDB →Present at 4 internet exchanges: PITER-IX Saint-Petersburg: SPB_PEERING_VLAN, PITER-IX Helsinki, PITER-IX Kiev, GNM-IX
Top CIDR ranges
| CIDR | IPs | PTR Density | Organization | Country | State | City |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 189.74.110.0/23 | 512 |
0.0%
|
Castles LLC | BR | Paraná | Ponta Grossa |
| 45.129.237.0/24 | 256 |
0.0%
|
Castles LLC | AE | — | — |
| 45.137.154.0/24 | 256 |
94.5%
|
PR Obrada Podataka Castles Novi Sad | AE | — | — |
| 91.220.80.0/24 | 256 |
0.8%
|
Castles LLC | AE | — | — |
| 95.181.158.0/24 | 256 |
91.8%
|
Castles LLC | RU | — | — |
| 152.89.199.0/24 | 256 |
18.8%
|
Castles LLC | SC | — | — |
| 185.17.0.0/24 | 256 |
0.0%
|
Castles LLC | VG | — | — |
| 189.74.109.0/24 | 256 |
0.0%
|
Castles LLC | BR | — | — |
| 212.46.36.0/24 | 256 |
2.3%
|
Castles LLC | HK | — | — |
| 213.109.97.0/24 | 256 |
0.0%
|
Eurasia-Star LLP | AE | — | — |
| 213.226.115.0/24 | 256 |
0.0%
|
Castles LLC | AE | — | — |
BGP Announced Prefixes
Live BGP anomalies →Prefixes AS43278 actually originates in BGP, observed across our RIPE RIS collectors. This live routing view can differ from the registry allocation above.
| Prefix | Announcement samples | Last seen |
|---|---|---|
| 45.137.154.0/24 | 35,058 | 2026-07-23 20:14:54 |
| 213.109.97.0/24 | 34,169 | 2026-07-23 20:14:54 |
| 95.181.158.0/24 | 33,677 | 2026-07-23 20:05:04 |
| 170.168.20.0/24 | 29,243 | 2026-07-23 20:06:46 |
| 45.129.237.0/24 | 27,514 | 2026-07-23 20:19:07 |
| 213.226.115.0/24 | 26,968 | 2026-07-23 20:05:08 |
| 212.46.36.0/24 | 26,962 | 2026-07-23 20:05:05 |
| 185.17.0.0/24 | 22,856 | 2026-07-23 20:05:11 |
| 91.220.80.0/24 | 17,539 | 2026-07-23 20:05:04 |
| 5.42.211.0/24 | 17,101 | 2026-07-23 19:14:26 |
| 194.147.90.0/24 | 15,632 | 2026-07-23 19:17:28 |
| 91.192.93.0/24 | 14,637 | 2026-07-23 19:15:26 |
| 80.242.59.0/24 | 14,007 | 2026-07-23 19:14:56 |
| 185.189.255.0/24 | 13,511 | 2026-07-23 19:17:28 |
| 185.207.214.0/24 | 13,484 | 2026-07-23 19:17:28 |
| 152.89.199.0/24 | 13,430 | 2026-07-23 20:24:43 |
| 195.18.27.0/24 | 12,982 | 2026-07-23 19:17:28 |
| 189.74.109.0/24 | 2,830 | 2026-07-23 15:50:50 |
| 189.74.110.0/24 | 2,817 | 2026-07-23 15:50:50 |
| 189.74.111.0/24 | 2,817 | 2026-07-23 15:50:50 |
| 185.254.67.0/24 | 91 | 2026-07-17 08:57:40 |
| 31.77.139.0/24 | 91 | 2026-07-17 08:57:24 |
| 77.105.132.0/24 | 61 | 2026-07-17 08:57:40 |
| 77.105.134.0/24 | 61 | 2026-07-17 08:57:40 |
| 153.52.67.0/24 | 12 | 2026-07-17 08:57:24 |
| 89.125.15.0/24 | 12 | 2026-07-17 08:57:25 |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is AS43278?
AS43278 is an Autonomous System Number assigned to Castles LLC. An ASN identifies a network that controls a specific set of IP addresses and determines how traffic is routed across the internet via BGP (Border Gateway Protocol).
How many IP addresses does AS43278 announce?
AS43278 announces 2.3K IPv4 addresses distributed across 9 routed CIDR prefixes. The network is registered in Russia.
Who operates AS43278?
AS43278 is operated by Castles LLC. The organization is based in Russia. You can view all IP ranges and related ASNs on the organization page.
What country is AS43278 registered in?
AS43278 is registered in Russia. This indicates where the network operator is headquartered, though the IP addresses it announces may serve users globally.
