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Autonomous System

AS49453

Global Layer B.V.

Announced IPs
23,040
CIDR prefixes
39
ASN
AS49453

Reputation · trust score

A transparent 0–100 signal. Every entity starts at a neutral baseline of 65; threat-intel blocklists, exposure, reverse-DNS, routing and allocation each adjust it up or down. Higher is more trustworthy.

53/100
Caution
How this score is built

Experimental · trust-vectors model v1.3.0 — a transparent heuristic, not a definitive verdict. How it works →

⚠ 18 MOAS prefixes — multiple origin ASNs detected

All MOAS anomalies →

A previously stable prefix originated by AS49453 is now also announced by another ASN (MOAS — Multiple-Origin AS), detected from our RIPE RIS collectors. Often benign (anycast, multi-homing, or a recent transfer) — but it can signal a route leak or prefix hijack, so it's worth inspecting.

PrefixOrigin ASNsLast detected (UTC)
77.90.184.0/24 AS2856, AS49453 2026-10-28 23:21:50
185.230.14.0/24 AS49453, AS134176 2026-10-28 23:21:50
77.90.145.0/24 AS2856, AS49453 2026-10-28 23:21:50
213.209.134.0/24 AS42821, AS49453 2026-10-27 23:21:41
45.134.186.0/24 AS49453, AS60781 2026-10-27 14:51:38
45.141.179.0/24 AS49453, AS60781 2026-10-27 14:21:38
193.23.245.0/24 AS49453, AS60781 2026-10-27 14:21:38
188.214.228.0/24 AS49453, AS198486 2026-10-27 14:21:38
188.214.229.0/24 AS49453, AS198486 2026-10-27 14:21:38
85.204.178.0/24 AS49453, AS213705 2026-10-27 10:36:37
85.204.183.0/24 AS49453, AS213705 2026-10-27 10:36:37
93.119.140.0/24 AS49453, AS213705 2026-10-27 10:21:36
188.210.245.0/24 AS49453, AS213705 2026-10-27 10:21:36
93.119.142.0/24 AS49453, AS213705 2026-10-27 10:21:36
93.119.229.0/24 AS49453, AS213705 2026-10-27 10:21:36

Showing the 15 most recently detected of 18 MOAS prefixes. Many multi-origin prefixes on large networks are benign (anycast); see all MOAS anomalies.

Network profile

Source: PeeringDB →
Network type Content
Traffic level 1-5Tbps
Geographic scope Global
Traffic ratio Mostly Outbound
Peering policy Open
IRR record AS-49453

Present at 10 internet exchanges: NL-ix: Main, AMS-IX, Speed-IX: SPEED-IX, ERA-IX Amsterdam, BBIX Amsterdam, 1-IX EU, Giganet IXN Amsterdam, Giganet IXN: Global exchange, INTERIX, 1-NL FREE

Web3 footprint

AS49453 hosts 7 observed decentralized-network nodes across 3 networks. It’s a neutral signal — it does not affect the reputation score. See the full web3 node map.

Top CIDR ranges

CIDRIPsPTR DensityOrganizationCountryStateCity
109.232.224.0/21 2.0K
99.9%
Global Layer B.V. NL South Holland Alblasserdam
213.152.160.0/21 2.0K
49.7%
Global Layer B.V. NL North Holland Haarlem
213.152.176.0/21 2.0K
90.5%
Global Layer B.V. NL — —
109.202.100.0/22 1.0K
99.6%
Global Layer B.V. NL North Holland Haarlem
134.19.180.0/22 1.0K
99.1%
Global Layer B.V. NL — —
134.19.184.0/22 1.0K
74.4%
Global Layer B.V. NL — —
185.23.212.0/22 1.0K
75.0%
Global Layer B.V. NL — —
188.95.52.0/22 1.0K
0.0%
Global Layer B.V. NL — —
213.152.168.0/22 1.0K
99.8%
Global Layer B.V. NL — —
213.152.184.0/22 1.0K
99.7%
Global Layer B.V. NL — —
5.188.86.0/23 512
0.0%
Global Layer B.V. RU — —
13.141.52.0/23 512
0.0%
Global Layer B.V. GB — —
82.40.30.0/23 512
0.0%
Global Layer B.V. GB — —
109.202.98.0/23 512
100.0%
Global Layer B.V. NL — —
109.202.106.0/23 512
99.8%
Global Layer B.V. NL North Holland Haarlem
109.202.108.0/23 512
99.4%
Global Layer B.V. NL — —
134.19.178.0/23 512
99.0%
Global Layer B.V. NL North Holland Amsterdam
134.19.190.0/23 512
99.0%
Global Layer B.V. NL — —
188.95.48.0/23 512
100.0%
Global Layer B.V. NL — —
188.95.52.0/23 512
0.0%
Global Layer B.V. NL — —
188.95.54.0/23 512
0.0%
Global Layer B.V. BE Flanders Antwerp
213.152.172.0/23 512
99.6%
Global Layer B.V. NL — —
213.152.188.0/23 512
50.0%
Global Layer B.V. NL North Holland Amsterdam
13.141.127.0/24 256
0.0%
Global Layer B.V. NL — —
37.123.210.0/24 256
100.0%
Global Layer B.V. NL North Holland Amsterdam
45.133.250.0/24 256
0.0%
Global Layer B.V. NL — —
62.41.27.0/24 256
0.0%
Global Layer B.V. US — —
77.67.6.0/24 256
0.0%
Global Layer B.V. US — —
77.105.55.0/24 256
21.5%
Global Layer B.V. RS — —
78.41.63.0/24 256
87.9%
Global Layer B.V. PK — —
80.174.203.0/24 256
0.0%
Global Layer B.V. ES — —
80.174.204.0/24 256
0.0%
Global Layer B.V. ES — —
86.105.173.0/24 256
79.7%
Global Layer B.V. MD — —
89.23.77.0/24 256
71.9%
Global Layer B.V. RS Belgrade Belgrade
93.95.23.0/24 256
0.0%
Global Layer B.V. ES — —
109.202.96.0/24 256
100.0%
Global Layer B.V. NL — —
109.202.104.0/24 256
100.0%
Global Layer B.V. NL — —
109.202.111.0/24 256
100.0%
Global Layer B.V. NL — —
131.123.1.0/24 256
25.0%
Global Layer B.V. MD — —
134.19.177.0/24 256
99.2%
Global Layer B.V. NL — —
134.19.188.0/24 256
98.8%
Global Layer B.V. NL North Holland Amsterdam
178.254.187.0/24 256
0.0%
Global Layer B.V. RS Belgrade Belgrade
185.229.58.0/24 256
0.0%
Global Layer B.V. NL North Holland Amsterdam
188.95.51.0/24 256
100.0%
Global Layer B.V. NL — —
188.208.104.0/24 256
0.0%
Global Layer B.V. MD — —
191.44.78.0/24 256
0.0%
Global Layer B.V. PL — —
201.4.27.0/24 256
0.0%
Global Layer B.V. AE — —
213.152.174.0/24 256
100.0%
Global Layer B.V. NL — —
213.152.190.0/24 256
0.0%
Global Layer B.V. NL — —
217.216.191.0/24 256
0.0%
Global Layer B.V. DE — —

BGP Announced Prefixes

Live BGP anomalies →

Prefixes AS49453 actually originates in BGP, observed across our RIPE RIS collectors. This live routing view can differ from the registry allocation above.

PrefixAnnouncement samplesLast seen
78.41.63.0/24 16,258,179 2026-10-28 22:48:24
109.232.224.0/24 11,648,096 2026-10-28 21:06:28
5.188.87.0/24 168,129 2026-10-28 22:57:23
5.188.86.0/24 157,959 2026-10-28 22:57:23
37.123.210.0/24 147,481 2026-10-28 21:02:22
213.152.163.0/24 142,961 2026-10-28 21:20:41
109.232.228.0/24 142,455 2026-10-28 21:05:20
213.152.170.0/24 141,583 2026-10-28 21:05:20
109.202.104.0/24 140,720 2026-10-28 21:20:41
109.232.226.0/24 139,073 2026-10-28 21:20:41
213.152.174.0/24 138,963 2026-10-28 22:57:23
185.23.214.0/24 137,709 2026-10-28 21:05:20
213.152.180.0/24 137,537 2026-10-28 21:20:41
213.152.176.0/24 137,476 2026-10-28 21:21:41
213.152.165.0/24 137,288 2026-10-28 21:21:41
213.152.171.0/24 137,158 2026-10-28 21:20:41
213.152.162.0/24 137,071 2026-10-28 21:21:41
213.152.186.0/24 137,018 2026-10-28 21:21:41
213.152.161.0/24 136,986 2026-10-28 21:21:41
109.232.229.0/24 136,959 2026-10-28 21:20:41
213.152.190.0/24 136,745 2026-10-28 21:20:41
213.152.169.0/24 136,741 2026-10-28 21:20:41
213.152.164.0/24 136,481 2026-10-28 21:20:41
213.152.187.0/24 136,262 2026-10-28 21:21:41
213.152.182.0/24 135,856 2026-10-28 21:20:41
213.152.189.0/24 135,710 2026-10-28 21:21:41
213.152.167.0/24 135,298 2026-10-28 21:21:41
134.19.183.0/24 134,919 2026-10-28 21:05:20
109.202.99.0/24 134,777 2026-10-28 21:21:41
134.19.179.0/24 134,633 2026-10-28 21:05:20
134.19.184.0/24 134,582 2026-10-28 21:05:20
213.152.188.0/24 134,502 2026-10-28 21:21:41
134.19.188.0/24 134,211 2026-10-28 21:05:20
13.141.52.0/22 134,137 2026-08-31 14:08:47
134.19.178.0/24 132,996 2026-10-28 21:05:20
45.133.250.0/24 132,924 2026-10-28 21:02:22
13.141.124.0/22 132,754 2026-08-31 14:08:47
13.141.36.0/22 132,452 2026-08-31 14:08:47
212.212.29.0/24 132,077 2026-09-29 17:37:13
212.212.28.0/24 131,494 2026-09-29 17:37:13
212.74.18.0/24 130,569 2026-09-29 17:37:13
212.74.19.0/24 130,531 2026-09-29 17:37:13
212.212.30.0/24 129,953 2026-08-17 15:51:23
154.193.190.0/24 129,935 2026-10-11 13:14:43
188.214.137.0/24 129,388 2026-10-28 21:05:20
82.40.24.0/21 129,346 2026-08-31 14:10:20
154.193.189.0/24 129,087 2026-10-11 13:14:43
194.77.25.0/24 128,605 2026-08-27 11:17:30
212.212.31.0/24 128,331 2026-08-05 12:20:26
194.77.60.0/24 128,221 2026-08-27 11:17:30

Showing top 50 of 206 announced prefixes by sample volume.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is AS49453?

AS49453 is an Autonomous System Number assigned to Global Layer B.V.. An ASN identifies a network that controls a specific set of IP addresses and determines how traffic is routed across the internet via BGP (Border Gateway Protocol).

How many IP addresses does AS49453 announce?

AS49453 announces 23.0K IPv4 addresses distributed across 39 routed CIDR prefixes. The network is registered in The Netherlands.

Who operates AS49453?

AS49453 is operated by Global Layer B.V.. The organization is based in The Netherlands. You can view all IP ranges and related ASNs on the organization page.

What country is AS49453 registered in?

AS49453 is registered in The Netherlands. This indicates where the network operator is headquartered, though the IP addresses it announces may serve users globally.

Last updated: 2026-10-28 23:24:06 UTC
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